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Sun Microsystems Solaris V2.8 systems administration

 

About the course

The course is intended for those who need to find out how to administer a SUN Solaris platform, be this from the viewpoint of hands-on administrator, project manager, developer, or as support staff. Throughout the course, the training follows a pattern of firstly how and why Solaris works as it does, followed by how to engineer changes hands on. Lastly, as the course moves on and the delegate acquires more skills, business based workshops are introduced. These require you to decide how the system should be built, deployed and managed, as well as drawing upon the hands-on skills needed to effect an actual outcome based on your decisions.

One feature of systems administration is that to achieve what seems to be a small, limited task, suddenly requires knowledge of several areas. While the order of the course contents has been carefully designed to minimise this effect, be prepared for repair work in areas that you may not be familiar with at that point in time. Be assured the topic will be covered in detail at the appropriate point in the course.

A real-world view of the training is adopted, to take the delegate past the training lab and into the world of business computing. Your contribution to the labs is highly valued in this respect. Feel free to discuss issues relating to your own businesses, especially where the class as a whole would benefit from seeing what problems, and options to solve them, exist outside the lab.

Should you need examples to help you get started with individual commands or collections of actions, a resource for systems administration delegates has been provided, mounted under the root directory as /rootmgr. Sub directories of scripts, data, pgks, awk, manpgs contain worked examples that will be used during course. Feel free to take the package away with you. Routines are present to facilitate the complete reconstruction of the classroom environment on a machine at work that you may wish to practice on. Remember, some of the programs are dangerous so be careful where you use them afterwards. So too with other hands on routines demonstrated in the course, which you will be aware form the basis of dangerous intrusions.

Duration

3 days

1. Introducing systems administration

Responsibilities of an administrator
A overview of SUN Microsystems products and strategies

6. SUN hard disk drive organisation

SVR4 directory layout
Adding a new disk
Partition management

11. The printing subsystem

Printing subsystem layout and strategy
Files within the print subsystem
Creation of printers (local, remote, networked)
Printer interface scripts
Controlling the print daemon and spool
Print queue visibility and maintenance
Moving print jobs

2. Systems administration

The superuser
Switching users
Windowing systems
Admintool
Online documentation

7. Filesystems

Filesystems
Managing filesystems
Swap space
Mount and unmount
Mounting at boot time
Managing the Networked File System (NFS)
Automount

12. Backup and restore

Backup strategy and tactics
Logical backup devices
Backup types
Ufsdump and ufsrestore commands
The cpio command
The tar command
The dd command

3. User management

New user – management considerations
UNIX groups
Managing users on the system
The user environment

8. Maintaining the filesystem

Locating files and directories
Monitoring disk usage
Risk areas
Resizing filesystems
Alternatives to traditional partitioning
Moving filesystems
Broken filesystems - fsck

13. Booting and shutting down

Bootpath
SPARC boot PROM loader
Intel boot sequence
Modifying the kernel using /etc/system
Init(ialisation) states and run levels
Startup and shutdown scripts
Shutting down the system

4. Security

Elements and objectives of security
Password and shadow files
The passwd program

9. Processes

Understanding the process
Background processes
Daemons
Managing a daemon – syslogd
Signal management - kill
Solaris specials – system probing and control programs
System activity monitoring
Stress testing

14. Disaster recovery

Review of disaster scenarios and recovery steps

5. Hardware and device files

Introducing devices
Layout of SUN’s device file directories
Creating a new device
Block devices
Naming conventions for hard disk drives and tape drives
Detecting new hardware

10. Timing and scheduling

Setting the system clock
Run immediate batch jobs
Schedule one off jobs
Repeated running

15. Software and package management

Package concept
Structure of a package
Visibility of packages
Installation and removal of packages
Audit checking for system integrity
Patch concept
Finding information online
Adding and removing patches

 

 


 

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